Graphitized Petroleum Coke HS Code

A Comprehensive Guide

1. Understanding Graphitized Petroleum Coke HS Code Classification

Graphitized Petroleum Coke (GPC) is classified under HS code 3801 when produced via high-temperature graphitization (≥2500°C), distinguishing it from non-graphitized petroleum coke (HS 2713) and amorphous carbon (HS 2803). The classification hinges on crystallinity and production processes:

• HS 3801 (Artificial Graphite): Applies to GPC with near-graphite crystal structures, achieved through electric furnace heating at 2500–3000°C. This aligns with customs guidelines where high-temperature processing defines “artificial graphite”.
• HS 2713 (Petroleum Coke): Covers calcined coke processed below 2000°C, typically used as fuel or electrode raw material.
• HS 2803 (Carbon): May apply if GPC’s production deviates from standard graphite manufacturing methods.

---

2. Key Applications Driving Global Demand

GPC’s ultra-low sulfur (≤0.05%) and high carbon content (≥98.5%) make it indispensable in:

• Steelmaking: Enhances alloy quality by reducing iron-carbide formation and improving absorption rates.
• Solar-Grade Polysilicon: Critical for high-purity silicon production in renewable energy sectors.
• Foundry Casting: Ensures superior graphite crystallization in automotive and machinery parts.

---

3. HS Code Disputes and Trade Implications

Misclassification risks tariffs, customs delays, and legal challenges. For example:

• China’s Dominance: As the top GPC exporter, China faces scrutiny over HS 3801 declarations due to overlapping standards (e.g., GB/T 8718-2008).
• Compliance Strategies: Align documentation with production details (e.g., furnace temperature logs) to justify HS 3801 claims.

---

4. Technical Specifications for Buyers

Include critical GPC parameters to attract B2B clients:

• Fixed Carbon: ≥98.5%
• Sulfur Content: ≤0.05%
• Ash Content: ≤0.8%
• Particle Sizes: 0.2–10mm (customizable for industrial furnaces).